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House file 07

Basement Apartment Plumbing

A basement suite adds a bathroom and kitchen below the street sewer, a second load on the water heater and a lot more for one drain to carry.

  • Common faults for this house type
  • Where the shut-off and cleanouts hide
  • What to check before you call
  • How we approach the repair
Bright minimalist bathroom with white tile, sink, tub, and window
Bright minimalist bathroom with white tile, sink, tub, and window
Tested on siteWater runs through every repair
Price agreed firstCause shown before any cutting

The plumbing a second suite needs

Toronto allows secondary suites in many houses, and Scarborough has thousands of them. A basement suite needs its own bathroom and kitchen drains tied into the building drain, enough hot water for two households and protection against sewer backup, because the suite is the first room to flood.

What we install and repair

  • Below-floor drains for a new bathroom, cut into the slab and tied into the building drain
  • Sewage ejector pits where a fixture sits below the sewer line
  • Backwater valves on the main drain to stop city sewer water coming back in
  • Larger or second water heaters when two households share one tank
  • Separate shut-off valves so the upstairs owner can isolate the suite

How we plan a suite bathroom

  1. Locate the building drain and measure its depth at the cleanout.
  2. Decide whether the toilet and shower can drain by gravity or need a pump.
  3. Pull a City of Toronto plumbing permit and book the inspections.
  4. Cut the slab, lay ABS at the right slope, and have it inspected before concrete goes back.
Landlord note: Show your tenant where the main shut-off and the backwater valve are. They are often home when a leak starts.

Hot water for two households

A 40-gallon tank sized for one family will run cold when two showers run back to back. We look at the burner or element size, the recovery rate and the space available, and size the replacement for the actual number of bathrooms.

Things callers ask us

Does a basement apartment need a backwater valve?

It is strongly advised, since the suite floods first in a sewer backup. Toronto has run a subsidy program toward backwater valve installs; confirm today's terms with the City.

Other house files

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